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/**
* [04] 二维数组中的查找
*
* 题目:判断矩阵中是否含有整数 target (矩阵中每一行从左往右递增, 每一列从上往下递增)。
*
* 思路:从左下角往右上角判断(或从右上角往左下角判断)。
* 1。若从左下角开始查找,小于当前元素的数一定不在在其右边,大于当前元素的数一定不在其上边,所以可以根据 target 和当前元素的大小关系
* 来缩小查找区间。
* 2。若从右上角往左下角判断同理。
*/
class Solution {
/**
* 时间复杂度:O(n + m) (n 为矩阵的行数,m 为矩阵的列数)
* 空间复杂度:O(1)
*/
public boolean findNumberIn2DArray1(int[][] matrix, int target) {
if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
return false;
}
// search from left bottom to right top.
int rows = matrix.length, cols = matrix[0].length;
int row = rows - 1, col = 0;
while (row >= 0 && col < cols) {
if (matrix[row][col] == target) {
// trap target.
return true;
} else if (matrix[row][col] < target) {
// if current element is smaller than target, move right.
col++;
} else {
// if current element is bigger than target, move up.
row--;
}
}
return false;
}
}
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