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/**
* [8] 二叉树的下一个节点
*
* 题目: 给定一个二叉树和其中的一个结点, 请找出中序遍历顺序的下一个结点并且返回. 注意, 树中的结点不仅包含左右子结点, 同时包含指向父结点的指针.
*
* 思路: 中序遍历顺序为左-中-右.
* a. 当前节点有右节点时, 其后继节点为其右子树的最左节点.
* b. 当前节点无右节点时, 则判断其是否为其父节点的左子节点. 若是, 则其后继节点为其父节点; 若不是, 继续向上寻找.
*/
/*
public class TreeLinkNode {
int val;
TreeLinkNode left = null;
TreeLinkNode right = null;
TreeLinkNode next = null;
TreeLinkNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* 时间复杂度: O(n)
* 空间复杂度: O(1)
*/
public TreeLinkNode GetNext(TreeLinkNode pNode) {
if (pNode == null) {
return null;
}
if (pNode.right != null) {
// if current node have right subtree,
// looking for succeed node in it's right subtree.
pNode = pNode.right;
while (pNode.left != null) {
pNode = pNode.left;
}
return pNode;
} else {
// if current node haven't right subtree,
// judge it is its parent node's left child node or not.
// if not, continue looking for upward.
TreeLinkNode parent = pNode.next;
while (parent != null && pNode != parent.left) {
pNode = parent;
parent = pNode.next;
}
return parent;
}
}
}
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